Worms in humans are a rather unpleasant phenomenon and may not appear for a long time. Parasitic worms in science are called worms. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens when the eggs of the worm enter our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood disease, adults are also vulnerable to strong attacks from parasites. Scientists believe that a quarter of the people on the planet are carriers of this disease.
Where do they live
Adult worms will move around the body until they settle in the organs that are most suitable for them. The eggs of the parasite enter the intestine and settle there. This is the most common location. It is easy to find worms in the intestines and remove them.
The second place among worms is the liver. Lung followed her. This disease is very rare and worms can enter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are lumen type and tissue type.
Tissues are those that live in organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- Paragonimiasis is a kind of damage to lung tissue by worms;
- Hydatid disease-liver damage;
- Cysticercosis-the brain;
- Filariasis-lymph nodes.
The second type of human worm is luminal. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms, whipworms, tapeworms, pinworms, etc.
progression stage
The worms in adults may come from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to begin to develop in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs may be found in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, and dirty hands. In this form, they enter the mouth, then the stomach, and then are absorbed by the intestines.
The eggs that have been in the stomach hatch out of larvae, and the eggs begin their journey in the human body until they find the ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you don't have to move for a long time. If it is pulmonary or brain, then the larva will move in the blood until it settles in the correct position.
In the third stage of development, the larvae become adults and feed on vitamins and minerals needed by the human body. The parasite lays eggs again and reproduces at a very high rate.
The time to complete all stages ranges from a few hours to a few days. In the meantime, it is important to find a good treatment for worms for a person.
symptom
There are not always obvious signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may only appear during certain periods of disease development, or they may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is difficult to notice because you may mistake one disease for any other disease. Random detection of worms can be done by donating feces for testing.
In order to imagine what happens in the body, consider an example of the life cycle of a roundworm. This worm likes to travel and can release itself as it passes through the body.
Roundworm infection can be caused by eating unwashed vegetables and fruits. Parasites lay eggs on the ground, and they can easily infect plants.
After the worm's eggs enter the mouth and stomach, they begin to grow and become larvae, and soon (within 2-3 hours) enter the circulatory system and begin to move along the small blood stream. Its target is the lung.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows to an adult with almost no space. It must eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is correct, then the worm remedy will quickly help a person get rid of them.
The patient started coughing, shortness of breath, and increased body temperature. In rare cases, an allergic rash may occur. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, as all these signs can be mistaken for the common cold.
After the adult bites into the mouth through the respiratory tract, it lays eggs for people to swallow again, and then enters the gastrointestinal tract, where a new cycle begins.
Stages of disease progression
The symptoms of worms in adults vary, depending on the stage of the disease process. There can be two:
- sharp
- get.
The first stage occurs in the first few days after infection, when the larva passes through the body. A person may feel itching, his skin will turn red, and a rash will appear. There may be attacks of dry cough and choking. If you donate blood for testing, the results will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second stage shows that a person's worm has settled in the right place, exists peacefully, and does not disturb anyone. This is an incubation period, and it may not happen for a few years.
Only when an infection is accidentally detected, drugs that treat human worms can help eliminate them. Both men and women should listen to their bodies carefully. During the months when people are feeding the parasites, the general condition of the body changes. The metabolism is affected first. After all, the particularity of worms is that they attach to the walls of organs and suck all nutrients and minerals from the cells, thereby destroying the function of the affected area.
What are the consequences
The presence of parasites can cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the presence of Trichinella spiralis or Schistosoma can cause anemia and vitamin deficiencies.
Don't forget that worms will also release their waste into the human intestines, leading to ecological disorders and excessive reproduction of opportunistic organisms.
The immune system is affected. She is weak and allergic. A person becomes vulnerable to viruses and gets sick more frequently.
If human worms are not treated, the consequences may be unpredictable. Each type of parasite affects different organs, and they are the first to be affected. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may occur. Hookworm infection can cause anemia because this type of worm feeds entirely on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to find a medicine for a person to treat worms.
diagnosis
Only two analyses are needed to save lives. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. Through the annual physical examination, the risk of missing the disease is small.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocytosis-the white blood cell formula shifts to the right, and the number of eosinophils increases.
Worms in human feces are the most reliable and fastest way to detect them. You need to re-analyze, and then the result will be correct.
Tablets for preventing worms in humans
The drugs produced in our country can be divided into two categories: one is to have a wide range of action, and the other is to kill certain types of worms. Since there are more than 70 kinds of worms that infect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite entered the body without testing. Worm tablets for personal prevention should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- Nematode
- tapeworm;
- fluke.
Treatment will depend on the type of worm that is parasitic in the body.
Treatment of nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworm, roundworm, trichinella, vagoslav, toxocara. Among children and adults, the first two representatives are the most common.
Experts will choose the most suitable suspension or chewable tablet form of the drug.
Tapeworm (taenia) drugs
Cestodes is a large number of representatives of worms. The most common are tapeworm disease, podiatry, pneumococcal disease, sparganosis, wide tapeworm and so on.
In most cases, drugs with a wide range of effects are used because they are also used to treat roundworms. Also suitable for prevention.
Flukes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be listed for a long time. In most cases, the organism is affected by posterior flagellosis (feline trematodiasis), fasciasis, clonorchiasis (chinese fluke disease), paragonimiasis, etc.
Do not self-administer medicine, experts will choose pills for flatworms.
How to take anthelmintics
Regardless of what type of worms are present in adults or children, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in a family member, everyone should receive treatment. All items in the house need to be disinfected. If there are pets, you also need to check them first, because our pets may be the source of the problem.
All drugs against worms act on adults without contact with eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule sounds like this: After taking the medicine for two weeks, the course of treatment must be repeated. This is especially true for pinworm cases. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae outside and a person can infect themselves again.
It is recommended to take the tablets in the morning and clean the enema at night.
Beware! Any medicine must be taken as directed by the doctor. This is especially true for flatworm and tapeworm infections. They are so dangerous that they are treated in the hospital. When removing them, the dosage must be strictly followed, and the weight and age of the patient must be calculated because these drugs are very toxic. In this case self-medication is unacceptable!
Prevent worms
The debate among mothers about whether it is necessary to take medicine to prevent worms has never stopped. Some people are convinced that this is a good way to protect themselves from dangerous consequences, because children are most vulnerable to infections. Others think this is unnecessary and don't want to burden the body with unnecessary pills.
Preschool children are often affected by pinworms. The analysis for pinworm disease may be false negative, and then the sick child brings the parasite to the home or school, which can infect everyone. The spread of pinworm eggs occurs through household items, handshakes, pet hair, doorknobs, and other surrounding objects.
The main methods of prevention include compliance with personal hygiene rules. After diffraction, before eating, going for a walk or after going to a public place, you must wash your hands with soap and water.
What if the child complains of anal itching? This is one of the most obvious symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to be tested for ascariasis as soon as possible. Suppose the child complains at night, then you need to go to the clinic in the morning.
If the result of the first scraping is negative and the itching persists, then the analysis should be repeated two days later for one week, and then another two weeks later.
If your characteristic is one of the following statements, then you should take precautions:
- The presence of furry pets;
- Keep playing games in the sandbox or on the ground;
- Go to a foreign country;
- Father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Consider how to remove worms from people at home. Since ancient times, people have known anti-worm recipes. Although they have been successfully replaced by synthetic substances, folk methods have proven to be preventive.
Let us consider the most effective recipe.
Onion, honey, aloe vera juice. Onions are considered the most versatile remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and deworming effects. Mix it with aloe vera juice and honey in equal proportions to obtain a real anti-worm medicine. Take 1 teaspoon a few days before breakfast. Since the product is sweet, children will definitely drink it.
carrot juice. Fresh carrots are not only rich in vitamins, but also have insect repellent effects. Drinking on an empty stomach can replenish the body's energy throughout the day and prevent unpleasant diseases.
Garlic is one of the most effective ways to treat worms. Consider recipes for how to remove worms from people at home:
- Chop or squeeze the garlic. The porridge obtained is divided into small portions and rolled into cheesecloth to make it into something like a candle. Insert the anus for 10 days at night. This medicine is effective against pinworms and is suitable for adults and children.
- Garlic enema. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should include water and garlic chopped into porridge in proportion. For a cup, you need a few cloves. This procedure is repeated twice a week.
- Garlic and honey. Another option for children's medication. In order to prevent garlic from burning, it is mixed in natural ways. Twice a day, 1 teaspoon each time.
- Garlic and milk. For lovers of extraordinary taste, milk-based medicines are provided. There are five crushed garlic cloves per liter of dairy product. Bring the mixture to a boil and take it in small portions before going to bed.
Herbal infusion
Since ancient times, all medicines have been made from herbs. Mother Nature knows best how to get rid of parasites. It is time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare herbs, you need to choose bitter plants such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, and cumin. The prepared infusion must be taken every day. It takes one month to clean the body thoroughly, but improvement will appear within 2-3 weeks of the course.
Consider the most famous herbal tincture formula for the treatment of worms:
- Based on Tansy. Pour boiling water on the grass in the following proportion: add 100 grams of dry mixture to every 150 milliliters of hot water. Close the lid and let stand for 8-10 hours. You need to dissolve 30 drops in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb needs to persist in drinking for a week. The ratio is 1: 1. 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Dissolve 25 drops in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut shells. Every 100 grams of dry product and 150 milliliters of "fire" water must be filled with alcohol.
- Mainly lilac. For tinctures, use unopened dried clove buds. Pour 100 grams of aromatic spices into a glass of boiling water and let stand for at least 3 days. The daily dose of this medicine is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds fight worms
Pumpkin seeds are safe for children and adults. This is a very popular folk anthelmintic. Consider how to use this product to remove worms from the human body.
What's the secret? In fact, the shell of pumpkin seeds contains a substance that is deadly to worms, such as cucurbitacin. Therefore, you only need to use unpeeled green seeds.
Cucurbitacin does not kill worms, it only paralyzes them. Adults are deprived of the ability to move, grasp body cells, and absorb nutrients, which means that they will soon die naturally and be excreted through the human anus.
The most effective formula is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. A serving of 100 unpeeled seeds should be consumed in the morning. Then wash with a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect and can remove parasites from the body.
Mix the pumpkin and honey. First, grind the seeds into a porridge in a blender, and then add a little honey. Eat "oatmeal" on an empty stomach in the morning. The course of treatment is several days. It is recommended to repeat it after 2 weeks.
Another healthy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, fry the grains in a pan without oil and water until golden brown. Then pour the mixture into a blender, add garlic and grind into a paste. Let it brew overnight and take a tablespoon of the mixture in the morning.